Scientific research proposals are evaluated based on the plausibility and relevance of their hypotheses. Funding agencies like FAPESP would not support research into demonstrably absurd ideas, such as flying elephants, because it lacks a rational basis. Instead, resources are directed towards hypotheses that are grounded in existing knowledge and have a reasonable chance of yielding meaningful insights, ensuring that scientific endeavors are both productive and responsible.
Impact: High. This gatekeeping function of funding bodies ensures that scientific resources are allocated efficiently, prioritizing research with the highest potential for advancing knowledge and societal benefit.
In the source video, this keypoint occurs from 01:54:44 to 01:55:44.
Sources in support: Rogério Vilela (Host), Felipe Hime (Astrophysicist)

